International Relations

International Relations (IR) refers to the study and practice of political, economic, and social interactions between sovereign states, as well as non-state actors on a global scale. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including diplomacy, conflict resolution, international cooperation, trade, security, and the role of international organizations like the United Nations. IR examines how countries engage with each other, the underlying forces that shape these interactions, and the implications for global governance and policy-making. The field draws on various disciplines such as political science, history, economics, sociology, and law to understand the complexities of global affairs. It is concerned with both the theoretical frameworks that explain state behavior and the practical applications of these theories in real-world situations.