Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are significant, sudden events caused by natural processes of the Earth that result in substantial damage and disruption. They include phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, volcanic eruptions, droughts, wildfires, and tornadoes. These events can lead to loss of life, destruction of property, and long-term impacts on the environment and human societies. Natural disasters often arise from complex interactions between geological, meteorological, and hydrological systems. Their severity can be influenced by factors such as the geographical area, the population density of affected regions, and the preparedness of communities and governments to respond to such events. The term emphasizes the inherent unpredictability and uncontrollability of natural forces, differentiating these events from man-made disasters.